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Research Impact and Author Profiles

A guide to bibliometrics, altmetrics, and citation/journal analysis.

Journal Impact Factor

 Journal Impact Factors are released annually by Thomson Reuters' Journal Citation Reports (KUMC subscription).

A journal's Impact Factor for a particular year = the total number of times its articles were cited during the two previous years divided by the total number of citeable articles in the journal during those two years.

Within a given research field, journals with higher impact factors are thought to be more influential than journals with lower impact factors. The magnitude of impact factors varies substantially across different research fields.,

One journal's impact factor on its own doesn't mean much.  Instead, it's important to look at impact factors of multiple journals in the same subject area.  This way one can determine if the impact factor of the journal of interest is high or low compared to other journals in the subject area.

How to Find a Journal Impact Factor

Journal Impact Factor Controversy

Scholars and publishers have become concerned about the importance placed on the Journal Impact Factor (JIF) as an indicator of research assessment and journal quality. The brief readings and short video below highlight how sole reliance on the JIF impact scientific research and publication.

Eigenfactor

The Eigenfactor came out of the Metrics Eigenfactor Project conducted at the University of Washington and can be accessed freely at eigenfactor.org or through Journal Citation Reports (JCR).

A journal's Eigenfactor is a measure of the journal's overall importance to the research community. It considers not just direct citations to a journal's articles but rather the entire network of citations that are linked to that journal's articles.

Like the Impact Factor, the Eigenfactor Score is essentially a ratio of number of citations to total number of articles, but takes into account the source of those citations. Unlike the Impact Factor, the Eigenfactor Score:

  • Counts citations to journals in both the sciences and social sciences.
  • Eliminates self-citations. Every reference from one article in a journal to another article from the same journal is discounted.
  • Weights each reference according to a stochastic measure of the amount of time researchers spend reading the journal

The Eigenfactor uses Thomson Reuters (ISI Web of Science) citation data.

SCImago Journal Ranking (SJR)

SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) indicators are released annually at Scimago Labs (free). The underlying data come from Scopus, but this indicator is available free without a subscription to Scopus.

The SJR indicator is inspired by Google's PageRank algorithm. A journal's SJR indicator is a measure of the number of citations received by its articles considering the importance of the journals where those citations came from. It is intended to measure journal prestige as opposed to journal popularity. It ranks journals by their average prestige per article.

Calculation of the SJR measure was recently modified; the average SJR is now equal to 1, which means that journals with SJRs higher than 1 are more prestigious than average. 

Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP)

The Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) indicator, created by Henk Moed, corrects for differences in citation patterns among disciplines. A journal's SNIP = (citation count per paper) / (citation potential within its field).

Calculation of the SNIP measure was recently modified; the average SNIP is now equal to 1, which means that journals with SNIPs higher than 1 are better than average for their discipline.

Article Influence

A journal's Article Influence is a measure of the average influence of its articles over the first five years after publication. The AI measures the relative importance of the journal on a per-article basis.  It is the journal's Eigenfactor Score divided by the number of articles published by the journal. The mean Article Influence Score is 1.00. 

The Article Influence uses Thomson Reuters (ISI Web of Science) citation data.

The Article Influence score can be accessed freely at eigenfactor.org or through Journal Citation Reports (JCR).